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INTERIOR
UPKEEP
Tool and Material Checklist:
- Portable or shop vacuum
- Spray f caner
- Mild liquid soap
- Paste Wax
- Cloths
- Ammonia
- Cheesecloth
- Dull knife or scraper
- Rubbing alcohol
- Facial tissue
- Household detergent
- Seat covers
- Window cleaner
- Cloth or plastic tape
Most people want more than a car that runs well
and looks good on the outside; they want to feel
comfortable inside the car as well. A car with a
clean and quiet interior offers its passengers that
comfort. Yet a clean interior is important for reasons other than comfort and appearance. For
example, safety is enhanced greatly. Dirty windows
obscure your vision, increasing the possibility of
an accident. Objects stashed under the seat can
roll forward, obstructing the movement of the driver's feet. And anything stored on the rear shelf
(even something as small as a pencil) can fly forward and cause injury if the car stops suddenly.
Another reason for taking care of the interior is
that a clean car has a higher resale value. Many interior defects, such as ripped seats and stained
upholstery, can either be prevented or corrected
through simple measures. For instance, store all
sharp objects and writing implements in the glove
compartment. All in all, it is not difficult to keep
your cars interior in good shape.
A good rule of thumb is to clean the interior at
least once a month. If the car is used often, it will
require more frequent maintenance.
HEADLINERS
There are three basic types of interior headliners, each of which is cleaned in a special manner:
• Perforated plastic or vinyl
• Cloth with little or no padding underneath
• Cloth with firm padding underneath
The perforated plastic or vinyl headliner should
be wiped down with a clean, damp cloth. The cloth
type with little or no padding should be brushed
carefully or cleaned with a portable vacuum cleaner. Padded cloth headliners should always be
vacuumed.
If the headliner is badly soiled, additional cleaning measures can be taken:
1. Clean with a mild soapsuds solution and a
sponge.
2. Rinse the headliner using a cloth soaked in
cold water.
3. Dry plastic or vinyl headliners with an absorbent towel.
WINDOWS
Ordinary dirt can be removed with a household
window cleaner, but further action might be required in some cases.
Stubborn Spots
1. Mix the following solution: 5 parts lukewarm
water, 4 parts rubbing alcohol, and 1 part household detergent.
2. Rub the spot vigorously using a cloth dampened with the solution.
3. Rinse with clear water.
4. Dry with paper towel or newspaper.
Glass Film
Tobacco smoke gives off a vapor that forms a
stubborn film on the inside of the windshield and
windows. Surprisingly, vinyl upholstery does the
same thing. Do not try to use water or commercial
window cleaners to remove this film from the
glass; they will only smear the film. Instead, mix a
solution of equal parts white vinegar and water. After washing the glass with this solution, leave the
car doors open until the odor disappears.
DASH AND DOORS
Begin by vacuuming the dashboard, steering column, and door panels. Use a crevice tool
attachment to clean the vents, the narrow space between
the windshield and dashboard, and any other tight
spots. Be careful not to scratch the surface while
using this attachment. Use a round brush attachment for the open spaces. The method used to
wash the dash varies.
Padded Dash
1. If the dash is not too dirty, simply dampen a
cloth with cold water and wipe it down.
2. If the dash has turned dull and grimy, make a
sudsy warm water solution using a mild liquid
detergent-one that you would use on your hands.
3. Use the suds, not the solution, to wash the
dash. Apply the suds with a clean cheesecloth or
terry cloth, rubbing gently.
4. Rinse the suds away with clear water, being
careful not to get excess water on any of the electrical switches.
5. Open the doors and windows so the upholstery can dry.
6. If the dash is still not clean to your satisfaction, you might want to purchase a spray foam
product; be sure to read the directions first to
make sure it is safe to use for your car.
7. Use window cleaner on the glass areas of the
instrument panel. Be careful not to get any on the
padded areas.
Unpadded Dash
1. Dampen a sponge and wipe down the dash,
paying special attention to badly soiled areas.
2. Wax painted areas with a paste wax that contains a cleaner. Follow the label directions. NOTE:
Do not use wax on the plastic trim; it will only dull
the appearance of the pieces.
3. Use window cleaner on the glass area of the
instrument panel, being careful not to get any on
the painted areas. Remember to do the steering
column as well.
4. Wash the door panels, again being careful not
to 'drown" the electrical switches. Do not use volatile cleaners, household cleaning or bleaching
agents, or auto body polishes to clean leather or
coated fabrics such as vinyl or mylar. A non-staining conditioner can be used on leather surfaces,
but do not use neat's-foot oil-it will change the
color of the leather.
SEATS
Start by vacuuming the seats. Use the crevice
tool attachment to clean the space between the
back edge of the seat and the backrest and the
upholstery tool attachment to do the rest.
To give the seats a general washing, follow steps
1 through 6 of the Padded Dash section. Some
suggestions for removing certain types of stains
are given here, but it is wise to check your owner's
manual for specific recommendations. For best results, treat a stain as soon as possible.
Before using a volatile cleaner, try it on a hidden
portion of the fabric; if it changes color, try another cleaner. Pour a little of the cleaner on the
cheesecloth, wait about 30 seconds, then rub the
cloth lightly over the stained area in a circular motion. Start at the outside of the stain and work
toward the center. Use a different part of the cloth
every few circles and blot the cleaned area dry
with facial tissue. If the stain is not removed the
first time, repeat the process, using clean materials. If a ring results, it means that the area is too
dirty; clean the entire panel and let it dry completely before using.
WARNING: Volatile cleaners are usually flammable and should be used with extreme care. Do not
smoke while using these products.
Chocolate
Rub lightly with a cloth soaked in warm water.
Let the spot dry, rub lightly with a volatile cleaner,
then blot.
Fruit or Cream-Filled Candy
Rub the area with a cloth soaked in lukewarm
water and suds from a mild liquid soap. Then
scrape the area, while still wet! with a dull knife.
Other Candy
Rub the area with a cloth soaked in very hot water. If a stain remains, try a volatile cleaner.
Chewing Gum
Harden the gum with an ice cube, then scrape it
away with a dull knife. Moisten any remaining particles with a volatile cleaner and use a dull knife to
scrape them away while they are still wet.
Milk
Clean with a cloth soaked in cold water, then
gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water. If any stain remains, use a volatile cleaner.
Ketchup
Use cold water to start, followed by detergent.
Repeat the process until the stain is gone.
Fruit, Liquor, and Wine
If the stain cannot be removed with a cloth
soaked in hot water, rub the spot lightly with a volatile cleaner.
Ice Cream
Try not to let the ice cream dry. Use hot water
alone at first; mild soapsuds can be tried if the hot
water fails. Rinse with cold water, let dry, and finish with a volatile cleaner.
Lipstick
Put a little detergent solution directly on the spot
and press a facial tissue over the stain. Repeat the
process as needed, using a fresh facial tissue each
time.
Inks
Rub gently with a volatile cleaner until the stain
is gone. Scraping gently with a dull knife might
speed the process.
Grease and Oil
Gently scrape off the excess with a table knife.
Use a volatile cleaner and blot the surface dry.
Urine
Sponge with mild soap and warm water, then
rinse with cold water. Wet a fresh cloth in a 1:5
mixture of ammonia and water, and place the cloth
over the stain. Let it set for a minute or two, then
rinse the area with a cloth soaked in cold water.
Vomit
Rub the area with a cloth soaked in cold water,
then wash the area with soapsuds mixed in warm
water. If the stain remains, try a volatile cleaner.
Blood
Do not use hot water or soap. Instead, rub the
stain with a clear cloth soaked in cold water. If some of the stain remains, use a cloth to apply
household ammonia to the spot. Wait a few minutes, then use a cloth dipped in cold water to rinse
the area. Especially tough spots will have to be
removed with a mixture of cornstarch and water
paste. Apply the mixture to the stain, let dry, then
pick it off; the paste should absorb at least some of
the stain as it dries. Repeat until the stain is gone.
SEAT COVERS
Seat covers can be used for torn or badly worn
seats. Tape the tears with cloth or plastic tape
prior to installing the covers. Packaged seat covers
are relatively easy to install and require no special
tools; better-fitting covers can be custom fitted. Although these covers look nice and last longer than
packaged covers, they are considerably more
expensive.
FLOORS
1. Remove the floor mats. If your car has no
mats, you might want to consider buying some. In
addition to reducing road noise, they also enhance
the carpeting and are ideal for covering badly
worn areas.
2. Thoroughly vacuum the carpet. Use the crevice toot attachment for tight spots. NOTE: You
might want to remove the seats to do a realty thorough job.
3. Clean the carpet with a spray foam cleaner. A
volatile cleaner can be used sparingly on those
tough-to-remove stains; do not use too much or
you might remove some of the coloring. NOTE:
For badly faded carpet, color sprays are available
that can be used to freshen the color. Check first
to see that the spray is compatible with the type of
carpet in your car.
4. Clean the floor mats before putting them back
in the car. If they are made of vinyl, soak them for
several minutes in a tub filled with cold water and
soapsuds. Use a cloth to rub off packed dirt and
scrape off any tar or gum with a dull knife or
scraper. Rinse with cold water. Rubber mats can
be cleaned and rinsed in the same manner; scrub
them lightly with steel wool or a kitchen scouring
pad to remove stubborn stains.
LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT
Cleaning out the luggage compartment regularly
helps to prevent the metal from rusting and rotting
away.
1. Remove the trunk mat and vacuum the trunk
thoroughly. Pay particular attention to all edges
and rims.
2. Vacuum the mat.
3. Clean the mat following the instructions
found in the FLOORS section.
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